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В кластер входят документы, касающиеся юридического признания или отрицания авторских прав на произведения, созданные нечеловеческими существами.
Общие признаки: интеллектуальная собственность, отказ в признании животных авторами, правовой статус работ, созданных животными
Группа выше: Авторство без человека: ИИ и животные
Смысл: The main idea is that the US Copyright Office officially ruled that works created by animals, plants, or nature cannot be copyrighted, resolving a high-profile dispute over a monkey's selfie.
The US Copyright Office ruled that selfies taken by a monkey are not eligible for copyright protection, favoring Wikimedia over the photographer who owned the camera.
Смысл: The main idea is that photographs taken by animals cannot be protected by copyright because legal authorship requires human creative effort, meaning such works belong to the public domain.
Since animals cannot legally be authors and the camera owner provided no creative input, monkey self-portraits are likely public domain.
Смысл: The main idea is the legal and ethical conflict over whether non-human animals can be recognized as authors and owners of intellectual property under current laws.
PETA is fighting in US courts to secure copyright ownership for a macaque named Naruto who took his own selfie, challenging the legal definition of an 'author'.