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В кластер входят документы о влиянии социального и экономического окружения на психологическое состояние человека, но не входят документы о врожденных биологических или духовных предрасположенностях.
Общие признаки: влияние среды на психику, детерминанты успеха и удовлетворенности, взаимосвязь личности и внешних обстоятельств
Группа выше: Коллективное поведение и координация
Смысл: The main idea is that the ability to delay gratification (as seen in the Marshmallow Experiment) is a product of socioeconomic stability rather than an inherent personality trait like willpower, and that environmental factors are the true drivers of long-term success.
Recent research suggests that success in the Marshmallow Experiment reflects a child's socioeconomic security and environmental stability rather than innate willpower.
Смысл: The main idea is that human self-esteem is relative to one's social environment; being the top performer in a mediocre group is psychologically healthier than being a low performer in an elite group, despite the potential for greater objective growth in the latter.
The Big-Fish-Little-Pond Effect suggests that being surrounded by high achievers can lower your self-esteem and harm your health, despite increasing your actual skills.