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В кластер входят документы, посвященные стратегии достижения и необходимости технологического суверенитета, и не входят тексты, не касающиеся вопроса независимости от внешних технологических решений.
Общие признаки: обеспечение независимости от иностранных технологий, риски технологической зависимости, разработка собственных решений и компетенций
Группа выше: Технологический суверенитет как политика
Смысл: The main idea is the necessity of technological sovereignty for critical infrastructure corporations. It highlights that for extremely large-scale operations, off-the-shelf domestic alternatives may be insufficient, leading to the rational choice of developing a custom solution based on open-source cores to ensure security, scalability, and independence.
Rosatom replaced Atlassian's Jira with a custom-built, open-source-based project management platform after finding no domestic alternatives capable of handling their massive scale and security requirements.
Смысл: The main idea is that successful technological sovereignty requires more than just copying equipment; it requires 'technological competence'—a deep, systemic understanding of the physical and chemical 'why' behind processes to ensure quality, scalability, and sustainability.
Russia's current import substitution efforts risk failure if they repeat the Soviet mistake of copying technology without understanding the fundamental scientific reasons why processes work.
Смысл: The text explains how China's heavy reliance on legacy Adobe Flash technology led to the creation of domestic alternatives after Adobe ended support, illustrating the risks of technological dependency and the drive for software sovereignty.
China developed two Adobe Flash alternatives, ReFla and a modified Flash Player, to prevent systemic failures in government and transport services after Adobe ended support.