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В кластер включаются документы, описывающие технические механизмы и непреднамеренные последствия блокировки веб-ресурсов на территории России.
Общие признаки: блокировка IP-адресов и CDN, ошибки реализации цензуры, избыточное блокирование (over-blocking), доступность GitHub и других платформ, Роскомнадзор и российское законодательство
Группа выше: Технические недостатки блокировок и сопутствующий ущерб
Смысл: The main idea is that the Russian government's attempt to censor specific content on GitHub and Vimeo often leads to the unintentional but widespread blocking of these essential platforms due to poor technical implementation by ISPs.
Roskomnadzor ordered the blocking of seven GitHub pages, but technical limitations of ISPs mean many Russian users may lose access to the entire platform.
Смысл: The text highlights the absurdity and disruptive nature of internet censorship in Russia, specifically when a developer finds GitHub blocked due to a request from an unrelated agency (Rospotrebnadzor).
A web developer reports that GitHub was blocked by Roskomnadzor at the request of Rospotrebnadzor, disrupting their project deployment.
Смысл: The main idea is that the Russian government's attempt to block specific extremist content led to the broader, potentially systemic blocking of the Internet Archive, a vital global digital library.
Roskomnadzor has blocked the Internet Archive in Russia after the Prosecutor General's Office flagged a single page for extremist content.
Смысл: The main idea is that government-mandated internet censorship can have unintended global consequences, specifically how Russian transit filters blocked international traffic to Rutracker when the site used a Russian-based DDoS protection service.
Rutracker became unavailable to some foreign users because its Russian DDoS protection service routed international traffic through Moscow, where it was hit by national censorship filters.
Смысл: The main idea is to document the unified concern of Russia's largest internet service providers and search engines regarding a law that allows for the blocking of websites. They argue that the law's technical implementation is flawed and will lead to over-blocking and censorship.
Major internet companies like Google, Yandex, and Mail.Ru opposed the 2012 Russian website registry law, citing technical flaws, risks of censorship, and potential economic damage to the domestic IT industry.
Смысл: The main idea is that GitHub was unblocked in Russia after its administration complied with some of Roskomnadzor's removal requests, following a period of significant community protest and the use of technical bypass methods.
GitHub was removed from Russia's banned sites registry after complying with content removal requests and facing widespread public pressure.
Смысл: The main idea is to expose the technical flaws and systemic absurdity of Russia's non-judicial website blocking laws, using the Group-IB incident to show how broad IP blocks harm legitimate businesses and fail to actually stop illegal content.
Cybersecurity firm Group-IB was accidentally blocked by Rostelecom due to shared IP hosting with a drug-related site, highlighting the failures of Russia's IP-blocking legislation.
Смысл: The text informs Russian developers that GitHub accessibility issues are caused by a court-ordered block of a specific CDN IP address and suggests using a hosts file edit as a workaround.
GitHub services in Russia were disrupted due to a court-ordered block of a specific CDN IP address, which can be bypassed by modifying the local hosts file.
Смысл: The text reports on the temporary blocking of GitHub in Russia by Roskomnadzor, the technical evidence of this block, and its subsequent rapid reversal.
A developer reports the temporary blocking of GitHub in Russia by the government regulator Roskomnadzor and its subsequent restoration.
Смысл: The main idea is that a Russian court blocked a Yandex cache server because it stored a copy of content deemed extremist, illustrating the legal risks associated with automated web archiving and the reach of censorship laws.
A Voronezh court ordered the blocking of a Yandex cache server for hosting a cached copy of extremist material.